Monday, April 21, 2014

Lower Tension Adjusting

My Necchi Lelia was giving me some loose stitches yesterday.  Adjusting the upper tension and presser foot pressure had no effect, so I pulled out the bobbin case and checked the tension on it. I have a spring tool that supposedly tells the proper upper and lower tensions 


but I have used it before and am not happy with the results. 
Tension always seems way too tight after adjusting to the tool's marks. 

I read somewhere on the internet that proper Class 15 bobbin case tension could be found by filling a bag with just under 1 1/2 ounces of sugar and hanging that bag of sugar from the bobbin thread.  Not wanting to keep a bag of sugar around to invite ants, I opted for a bag of metal washers instead.



I broke out my cheap-o balance scale 


and measured out 1 1/2 ounces of washers and put them in a zip-lock bag.



Adjust the tension screw on the bobbin case until the bag of sugar slowly drops. If the bag stays suspended, tension is too tight; if the bag drops like a rock, tension is too loose.  


When you have the adjustment just right, re-insert the bobbin case in the machine and adjust upper tension to achieve a balanced stitch. 

I adjusted the Lelia's bobbin tension until the bag dropped slowly and put the bobbin case back in the machine. Stitches were ALMOST perfect, maybe just a tiny bit tight - I had to increase upper tension to '5' to balance the stitches but it gives me a starting point. I will remove washers from the bag one-by-one until I have a measuring device that gives me the result I want.

My next thought is to use some of that left-over spring wire to make a homemade tension scale.


Ed

6 comments:

Cheryl's Teapots2Quilting said...

Great idea. I've not messed with lower tension, since I didn't know what to do. I do have a couple of machines that I think the lower tension is the problem. I printed this out so that I can try it. Thanks.

Anonymous said...

Dear Ed:
I'm hoping you can help me. I received a vintage Singer touch & Sew 600E from my mother's friend. The only thing is it looks the bobbin case and lower parts are damaged. I can't get the bobbin part to lower down. I took it apart but can't figure it out. Normally I would get it fixed but I'm a broke art student. Can you help me? Thanks.

Expert Welding Cutting Equipment said...

This is useful to have a try.

Jonathan said...

Can you post the size and number of metal washers used? I would love to try this myself.

Unknown said...

I used nine washers 7/8" in diameter with a 3/8" center hole. -Ed

Anonymous said...

Who knew..Thanks.